Benthic Foraminiferal Response to Trace Elements in a Tropical Mesotidal Brazilian Estuary
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Living benthic foraminifera have been widely used as ecological indicators in coastal ecosystems. There is, however, a lack of studies on their response to trace element pollution tropical estuarine systems. Here we analyze the living assemblages foraminifera, collected 2016, Cachoeira River Estuary (CRE) northeastern Brazil, understand natural and anthropogenic stressors, including pollution. Some species were good bioindicators specific environmental conditions, such agglutinant Paratrochammina clossi which preferred mangrove areas anoxic conditions. In addition, calcareous Ammonia tepida Cribroelphidium excavatum , dominant within whole system disregarding organic or pollution, seem resist even most polluted by elements. Interestingly, C. showed particular positive relationship with (specifically Cu Pb), outnumbering opportunistic A. higher these metals. However, for other species, it is still difficult constrain parameters they respond (i.e., Haynesina germanica Elphidium gunteri present study whereas literature are regarded respectively). Therefore, our findings shed light foraminiferal highly mixed highlight need complexity environments when applying biological indexes avoid imprecise conclusions.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Estuaries and Coasts
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1559-2723', '1559-2731']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-022-01095-5